What is medicine and its types? What are the 4 types of medicine? What are 3 forms of drug administration

Medicine:



Medicine is the branch of science and practice that is concerned with maintaining, improving, or restoring health through the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease. Medicine is a diverse field that encompasses a wide range of specialties and subspecialties, including areas such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, psychiatry, and many others. Medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers, use a variety of treatments and interventions to help patients maintain and improve their health, including medications, therapies, surgeries, and other medical procedures. Medicine also involves ongoing research and development to improve and advance medical treatments and technologies.

What are the 4 types of medicine?



Types:

  1. Western medicine: This type of medicine is based on scientific principles and is practiced by medical doctors (MDs) and other healthcare professionals. It involves the use of medications and other treatments that have been tested and proven to be effective through clinical trials.

  2. Alternative medicine: This type of medicine includes practices that are not typically considered to be part of conventional Western medicine. Examples include acupuncture, herbal medicine, chiropractic, and homeopathy.

  3. Complementary medicine: This type of medicine involves the use of alternative medicine practices in conjunction with Western medicine to treat a medical condition.

  4. Integrative medicine: This type of medicine involves the integration of Western medicine with alternative and complementary practices in order to provide a holistic approach to healthcare

What are 3 forms of drug
administration?
What are 3 forms of drug



Oral administration;
This involves taking a medication by mouth, either as a pill, capsule, or liquid.

Injection:
It's involve administering a medication directly into the body using a needle and syringe. There are several types of injections, including intramuscular (into a muscle), intravenous (into a vein), and subcutaneous (under the skin).

Topical administration;
It's involve applying a medication to the skin or mucous membranes (e.g., the inside of the mouth or nose) in the form of a cream, ointment, or patch. This is often used to treat local conditions, such as skin rashes or respiratory infections.

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